Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727611›Full record

ArticleAudiology research2024

Multicenter Study on the Impact of the Masker Babble Spectrum on the Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) Test.

Mark Laureyns, Giorgia Pugliese, Melinda Freyaldenhoven Bryan, Marieke Willekens, Anna Maria Gasbarre, Diego Zanetti, Julien Gilson, Paul Van Doren, Federica Di Berardino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical Insights into Hearing Loss.Audiology research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mark LaureynsAudiology Department, Thomas More University College, 2800 Antwerp, Belgium.
Giorgia PuglieseDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-6979-4206
Melinda Freyaldenhoven BryanSchool of Communication Science & Disorders, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2705-7576
Marieke WillekensAudiology Department, Thomas More University College, 2800 Antwerp, Belgium.
Anna Maria GasbarreDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Audiology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Diego ZanettiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8116-4108
Julien GilsonAudiology Department, Marie Haps University College, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Paul Van DorenAmplifon Centre for Research & Studies, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Federica Di BerardinoDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7514-5624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcceptable Noise Level (ANL) is defined as the most comfortable level (MCL) intensity for speech and is calculated by subtracting the maximum noise tolerable by an individual. The ANL test has been used over time to predict hearing aid use and the impact of digital noise reduction. This study analyzes this impact by using different masker babble spectra when performing the ANL test in both hearing-impaired and healthy subjects in three different languages (Dutch, French, and Italian). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 198 patients underwent the ANL test in their native language using a standardized protocol. The babble file was speech-weighted to match the long-term spectrum of the specific ANL language version. ANL was proposed in three different masking conditions: with multitalker Matched babble speech noise, with the same masking signal with the spectrum reduced from 2 kHz onwards (High Cut), and with the spectrum increased from 2 kHz onwards (High Boost).

resultsIn all of the comparisons among the three languages, ANL with High Boost noise gave significantly higher (worse) scores than ANL with Matched noise (

conclusionsANL with High Boost added to noise stimuli was less acceptable for all patients in all of the languages. The ANL results did not vary in relation to the patients' characteristics. This study confirms that the ANL test has potential application for clinical use regardless of the native language spoken.

Indexed as

acceptable noise levelANL testANL test masker babble spectrumhearing impairment ANLnoise tolerance in hearing impairment

Identifiers

PMID39727611
PMCPMC11673388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.