Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727288›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2025

Predicting the exposure of mycophenolic acid in children with autoimmune diseases using a limited sampling strategy: A retrospective study.

Ping Zheng, Ting Pan, Ya Gao, Juan Chen, Liren Li, Yan Chen, Dandan Fang, Xuechun Li, Fei Gao, Yilei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diversity in Translation: Equal Is Greater Than.Clinical and translational science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ping ZhengDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8418-7789
Ting PanSecond Affiliated Hospital to Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0507-7749
Ya GaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3931-0887
Juan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3798-1941
Liren LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7702-344X
Yan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-3033-1153
Dandan FangBeijing Medicinovo Technology Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6095-5832
Xuechun LiDalian Medicinovo Technology Co. Ltd, Dalian, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6056-3078
Fei GaoBeijing Medicinovo Technology Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9598-0886
Yilei LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0289-9510

Funding

2023 Guangdong Clinical Medicine Research Fund 2023A16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is commonly used to treat autoimmune diseases in children, and therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended to ensure adequate drug exposure. However, multiple blood sampling is required to calculate the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), causing patient discomfort and waste of human and financial resources. This study aims to use machine learning and deep learning algorithms to develop a prediction model of MPA exposure for pediatric autoimmune diseases with optimizing sampling frequency. Pediatric autoimmune patients' data were collected at Nanfang Hospital between June 2018 and June 2023. Univariate analysis was applied for feature selection. Ten algorithms, including Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, CatBoost, Artificial Neural Network, Grandient Boosting Machine, Transformer, Wide&Deep, and TabNet, were employed for modeling based on two, three, or four concentrations of MPA. A total of 614 MPA AUC

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesDrug MonitoringMycophenolic AcidAdolescentAlgorithmsArea Under CurveChildChild, PreschoolDeep LearningFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantMachine LearningMaleRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID39727288
PMCPMC11672284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.