Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727247›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Late-life social activity and subsequent risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment.

Yi Chen, Francine Grodstein, Ana W Capuano, Tianhao Wang, David A Bennett, Bryan D James

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Cognitive impairment and contexts: examining the intersections of social activity participation and neighborhood perceptions.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  17. Critical reflections on the impact of late-life social activity on dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  18. Late-life social activity and subsequent risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ChenRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Francine GrodsteinRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ana W CapuanoRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tianhao WangRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bryan D JamesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Predictors and consequences of the timing and accuracy of clinical dementia diagnosisR01AG072559 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bryan David James · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072559NIH HHS R01AG017917NIH HHS R01AG072559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial activity is associated with better cognitive health in old age. To better translate epidemiological research for public health communication, we estimated relations of levels of social activity to average age at dementia onset.

methodsIn the Rush Memory and Aging Project (MAP), we followed 1923 dementia-free older adults and conducted annual clinical evaluations of dementia/mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 6.7 (SD = 4.7) years, 545 participants developed dementia, and 695 developed MCI. Using Accelerated Failure Time models adjusted for age, sex, education, race/ethnicity, and marital status, we found predicted mean age of dementia onset for the least socially active was 87.7 years, approximately 5 years earlier than the most socially active (mean age = 92.2, p < .01); we found a similar 5-year difference in age at MCI onset by social activity. DISCUSSION: Our findings highlight the value of social activity as a possible community-level intervention for reducing dementia. HIGHLIGHTS: Accelerated failure time models estimated age at dementia onset by social activity level to aid interpretation. Higher social activity was associated with a 5-year older age at dementia onset. Economic research shows a 5-year delay translates to US$500,000 of healthcare savings per capita. Our findings help understand the public health significance of social activity.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionDementiaSocial BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsRisk Factorsdementiamild cognitive impairmentpreventionpublic healthsocial activity

Identifiers

PMID39727247
PMCPMC11772710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.