Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39727016›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2025

Prognostic Performance of the Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Multigene Assay in Early Breast Cancer Patients Treated According to the 21-Gene Assay Results.

Eunhye Kang, Jong-Ho Cheun, Jeeyeon Lee, Jiwon Koh, Hyunwoo Lee, Ji-Young Park, Hee Jin Lee, Byeongju Kang, Woong Ki Park, Jeongeun Son and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eunhye KangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Ho CheunDepartment of Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jeeyeon LeeDepartment of Surgery, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Jiwon KohDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunwoo LeeDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji-Young ParkDepartment of Pathology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Hee Jin LeeDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byeongju KangDepartment of Surgery, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Woong Ki ParkDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeongeun SonDCGen Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Bumjoon KimDCGen Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Woosung ChungDCGen Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea.
Wonshik HanDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han-Byoel LeeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sae Byul LeeDepartment of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jai Min RyuDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

HSRD VA CDA 10-034Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea 2022K1A3A1A39090208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultigene assays guide treatment decisions in early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. OncoFREE, a next-generation sequencing assay using 179 genes, was developed for this purpose. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance between the Oncotype DX (ODX) recurrence score (RS) and the OncoFREE Decision Index (DI) and to compare their performance. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively collected tumor blocks from patients who underwent ODX and treatment between 2012 and 2022 at four tertiary hospitals and performed OncoFREE on these samples. Distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) was compared using RS and DI, with score cut-offs of 25 and 20, respectively.

resultsAmong 838 patients, a strong correlation was observed between RS and DI (Pearson correlation coefficient 0.83). At a median follow-up of 54 months, patients with high DI had significantly worse DMFS compared to those with low-DI (log-rank p < 0.001; hazard ratio [HR], 5.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.87 to 17.57; multivariable p=0.048; HR, 3.45; 95% CI, 1.01 to 11.76). In 513 patients aged ≤ 50 years, DMFS was significantly different as a function of DI (p=0.035; HR, 3.98; 95% CI, 1.00 to 15.89) but not RS (p=0.792). Among 376 patients aged ≤ 50 years who avoided chemotherapy based on low-RS, 64 with high DI had worse DMFS (p=0.015; HR, 5.91; 95% CI, 1.17 to 29.78).

conclusionOncoFREE showed strong concordance with ODX and effectively identified high-risk patients, particularly in younger individuals. It could be an affordable alternative to ODX for guiding treatment in hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorBreast neoplasmsMultigene assayNext generation sequencingPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39727016
PMCPMC12263225

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.