Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726736›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology & parasitology2024

Modifiable Areal Unit Problems for Infectious Disease Cases Described in Medicare and Medicaid Claims, 2016-2019.

Nick Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology & parasitology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nick WilliamsNational Library of Medicine, Lister Hill National Centre for Biomedical Communications, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 LM999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Modifiable Areal Unit Problems are a major source of spatial uncertainty, but their impact on infectious diseases and epidemic detection is unknown. Methods: CMS claims (2016-2019) which included infectious disease codes learned through Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) were extracted and analysed at two different units of geography; states and 'home to work commute extent' mega regions. Analysis was per member per month. Rolling average above the series median within geography and agent of infection was used to assess peak detection. Spatial random forest was used to assess region segmentation by agent of infection. Results: Mega-regions produced better peak discovery for most, but not all agents of infection. Variable importance and Gini measures from spatial random forest show agent-location discrimination between states and regions. Conclusion: Researchers should defend their geographic unit of report used in peer review studies on an agent by-agent basis.

Identifiers

PMID39726736
PMCPMC11671149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.