Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726651›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Age-dependent pathogenic profiles of enterotoxigenic

Marjahan Akhtar, Yasmin Ara Begum, Sadia Isfat Ara Rahman, Mokibul Hassan Afrad, Nasrin Parvin, Afroza Akter, Imam Tauheed, Mohammad Ashraful Amin, Edward T Ryan, Ashraful Islam Khan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Recent progress in enterotoxigenicInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Coinfection and clinical impact of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli harboring diverse toxin variants and colonization factors: 2017-2022.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2025
    Article
  9. EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marjahan AkhtarInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Yasmin Ara BegumInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sadia Isfat Ara RahmanInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mokibul Hassan AfradInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nasrin ParvinInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Afroza AkterInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Imam TauheedInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Ashraful AminInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Edward T RyanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Ashraful Islam KhanInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahima ChowdhuryInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Taufiqur Rahman BhuiyanInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Firdausi QadriInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Age plays a significant role in susceptibility to enterotoxigenic Methods: This study utilized the icddr,b's 2% systematic hospital surveillance data of diarrheal patients ( Results: In total ETEC was identified in 1,371 (9.4%) of surveillance samples. ETEC-associated diarrhea was higher in children aged 0-2 years and decreased significantly in the 3-17 years age group. Among all ETEC cases, 56% were adults ( Conclusion: The findings provide valuable insights into ETEC epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations. These observations imply that age-related differences in host-pathogen interactions exist for ETEC infections and this may influence the development of targeted vaccines or therapeutics and use in specific populations.

Indexed as

DiarrheaEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsageAMRcolonization factors (CFs)diarrheaETECtoxins

Identifiers

PMID39726651
PMCPMC11669683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.