Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726641›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Characteristics and outcomes of subarachnoid hemorrhage from vertebral artery dissection: A comparative study with other non-traumatic etiologies.

Shu Oshita, Tetsuya Yumoto, Shunta Jinno, Ippei Matsuo, Takashi Hongo, Hiromichi Naito, Masafumi Hiramatsu, Jun Haruma, Kenji Sugiu, Shota Tanaka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shu OshitaOkayama University Medical School Okayama Japan.
Tetsuya YumotoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Shunta JinnoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Ippei MatsuoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Takashi HongoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-2294
Hiromichi NaitoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Masafumi HiramatsuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Jun HarumaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Kenji SugiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Shota TanakaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
Atsunori NakaoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-2985

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is a rare cause of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) with significant clinical implications. This study compared the clinical characteristics and outcomes of SAH from intracranial VAD rupture to those from other etiologies, primarily aneurysmal rupture. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study at Okayama University Hospital included patients with non-traumatic SAH diagnosed between 2019 and 2023. Patients were categorized into "VAD rupture" and "other etiologies" groups. The main outcome was clinical presentation and symptoms. Additional outcomes included ICU mortality, in-hospital mortality, and unfavorable outcomes at discharge and 6 months, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 3-6. Results: A total of 66 patients were included, with 14 in the VAD rupture group and 52 in the other etiologies group. The VAD rupture group was younger (median age 49 vs. 64 years, Conclusions: VAD-related SAH often presents with prodromal headaches, severe symptoms like out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and higher ICU and in-hospital mortality than other SAH causes, though long-term outcomes are similar. Larger, prospective studies are needed to refine interventions.

Indexed as

headacheintracranial aneurysmprodromal symptomssubarachnoid hemorrhagevertebral artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID39726641
PMCPMC11671172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.