Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726569›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Clinical outcomes and complications of retained biliary stents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case series.

Bishnu P Kandel, Prajjwol Luitel, Asim Shrestha, Deepak Sharma, Narendra Manandhar, Sumita P Maskey, Ramesh S Bhandari, Paleswan J Lakhey

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bishnu P KandelDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.
Prajjwol LuitelMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-5575
Asim ShresthaMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6428-4026
Deepak SharmaDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.
Narendra ManandharDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.
Sumita P MaskeyDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.
Ramesh S BhandariDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.
Paleswan J LakheyDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathamndu 44600, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary stents are widely used following endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis. Removal is recommended within 3-6 months to prevent complications. This study analyzed cases of retained biliary stents managed at our institution. Data on patient demographics, duration of stent retention, complications, and management outcomes were collected and analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 60 years (range: 50-82), and the mean stent retention duration was 29.5 months (range: 12-52 months). Acute cholangitis (83.3%) was the most frequent clinical presentation. Endoscopic stone removal was successful in two cases (33.3%), while the remaining four required open bile duct exploration due to technical challenges. Retained biliary stents are associated with severe complications such as recurrent choledocholithiasis and acute cholangitis, often necessitating invasive interventions. These findings underscore the critical importance of timely stent retrieval to minimize morbidity.

Indexed as

acute cholangitisbiliary stone biliary stentERCPforgotten stents

Identifiers

PMID39726569
PMCPMC11670800

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.