Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726526›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2024

Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Methotrexate-Induced Gonadal Damage in Rats: Role of SCF, mTOR, and SIRT-1.

Kübra Tuğçe Kalkan, Betül Yalçın, Özge Cengiz Mat, Arzu Hanım Yay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kübra Tuğçe KalkanKırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embriyology, Kırşehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7461-277X
Betül YalçınAdıyaman University Faculty of Medicine, Histology and Embriyology, Adıyaman, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-8843
Özge Cengiz MatErciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Histology and Embriyology, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4638-6116
Arzu Hanım YayErciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Histology and Embriyology, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-8372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Methotrexate (MTX) is a highly effective chemotherapy for cancer. This drug has a gonadotoxic effect, mainly in the testes and ovaries. Our study used histopathological and immunohistochemical methods to assess the potential damage to testicular and ovarian tissue caused by MTX use. Methods: Twenty-four Wistar albino rats, both male and female, were used in our study. Four sets of rats; control male, MTX male, control female, and MTX female were created. The male and female MTX-treated groups received a single intraperitoneal dose of 20 mg/kg MTX. The testes and ovaries of rats sacrificed under general anesthesia were extracted and histopathologically analyzed. In addition, the immunoreactivity intensities of stem cell factor (SCF), mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and SIRT-1 in both tissues were measured by immunohistochemistry. Results: Johnsen's testicular biopsy score in the testicular seminiferous tubules was significantly lower in the MTX group than in the control group (p<0.001). The ovary showed substantial follicular degeneration (p<0.05), vascular congestion (p<0.01), and fibrosis (p<0.001). MTX reduced SCF immunoreactivity density in the testis and ovary (p<0.05). Furthermore, MTX reduced mTOR, a marker of autophagy, in the testis (p<0.05) and ovary (p<0.001) compared with the control. SIRT-1 intensity increased dramatically in the testis (p<0.001) and ovary (p<0.01) in the injured group, unlike the mTOR marker. Conclusions: Our investigation revealed that the gonads incurred significant damage as a result of MTX. One vital option for reducing or eliminating this damage to the ovaries and testicles is the use of anti-oxidant-rich substances.

Indexed as

chemotherapyMethotrexateovarytestis

Identifiers

PMID39726526
PMCPMC11683295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.