Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726501›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

A Rare Neuroendocrine Tumor at the Junction of the Cystic and Common Hepatic Ducts: The Value of a Multimodal Approach in Preoperative Diagnosis.

Yoshito Saito, Masanori Ishida, Aoi Sukeda, Shuntaro Mukai, Yukari Wakabayashi, Elly Arizono, Yoshitaka Utsumi, Yuichi Nagakawa, Takao Itoi, Toshitaka Nagao and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yoshito SaitoRadiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Masanori IshidaRadiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Aoi SukedaPathology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shuntaro MukaiGastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Yukari WakabayashiRadiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Elly ArizonoRadiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Yoshitaka UtsumiPathology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Yuichi NagakawaGastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Takao ItoiGastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Toshitaka NagaoPathology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Kazuhiro SaitoRadiology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the biliary tract are extremely rare due to a paucity of Kulchitsky cells. While their preoperative diagnosis remains challenging due to the lack of specific diagnostic markers and imaging findings, there have been no detailed reports describing the diagnostic utility of various imaging modalities for bile duct NETs at the junction of the cystic and common hepatic ducts. We report a case of a woman in her 40s who presented with jaundice and elevated hepatobiliary enzymes. Imaging studies identified a 17 mm × 15 mm × 13 mm nodule at the junction of the cystic and common hepatic ducts. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a well-enhanced nodule from the early phase, while magnetic resonance imaging showed slightly high intensity on T2-weighted images and strong diffusion restriction. Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/CT revealed mild 18F-FDG uptake with a maximum standardized uptake value of 3.5. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) suggested extramural compression by a submucosal tumor, and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and intraductal ultrasound (IDUS) revealed a well-circumscribed, homogeneous, hypoechoic submucosal nodule. This comprehensive multimodal approach allowed for the inclusion of NET in the preoperative differential diagnosis. The patient underwent cholecystectomy and extrahepatic bile duct resection, and histopathological examination confirmed a World Health Organization grade 1 NET at the junction of the cystic and common hepatic ducts. The patient remains recurrence-free after two years of follow-up. This is the first detailed report demonstrating the potential utility of a multimodal approach, including ERCP, EUS, and IDUS, in the preoperative diagnosis of biliary tract NET at this specific anatomical location, particularly in identifying the characteristic features of a submucosal tumor.

Indexed as

common hepatic ductcomputed tomographycystic ductendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyendoscopic ultrasonographyintraductal ultrasoundmagnetic resonance imagingneuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID39726501
PMCPMC11670260

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