Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726499›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Recalcitrant Pustular Dermatosis Successfully Treated With Prolonged Isotretinoin Therapy.

Kawaiola Cael Aoki, Will Smithy, Stefanie Au, Simona Bartos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kawaiola Cael AokiMedicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Will SmithyMedicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Stefanie AuMedicine, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.
Simona BartosDermatology, Imperial Dermatology, Hollywood, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) is a well-established systemic treatment for moderate to severe acne vulgaris, renowned for its ability to target multiple contributors to acne pathogenesis. However, its therapeutic potential extends beyond conventional acne management. This case report highlights its efficacy in treating recalcitrant pustular dermatosis, a condition that proved resistant to standard therapies and posed significant diagnostic challenges. A 25-year-old female patient presented with a diffuse, inflamed pustular rash that was unresponsive to a wide range of conventional treatments, including antibiotics, antifungals, and topical agents. Initially diagnosed as bacterial folliculitis based on clinical appearance, the condition persisted despite these interventions. Multiple punch biopsies and laboratory tests aimed at ruling out other conditions, such as pityriasis folliculorum, eosinophilic folliculitis, and cutaneous mastocytosis, provided inconclusive results. Without a definitive diagnosis and after exhausting standard treatments, the decision to initiate systemic isotretinoin was driven by its unique mechanism of action as a "sebocyte modulator," which targets sebum production, inflammation, and abnormal keratinization-key factors suspected to underlie the patient's condition. Over several months, gradual but consistent improvement was observed, culminating in the complete resolution of pustular lesions. The patient's successful response to isotretinoin highlights the importance of considering this treatment in refractory pustular dermatosis when conventional therapies fail, advocating for its broader clinical application in managing complex pustular skin disorders.

Indexed as

dermatosesisotretinoinlong-term managementpustular dermatosispustular rashsystemic retinoids

Identifiers

PMID39726499
PMCPMC11671108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.