Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726365›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Control of precision grip in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure.

Roger W Simmons, Jennifer D Thomas, Tanya T Nguyen, Sarah N Mattson, Edward P Riley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roger W SimmonsSchool of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
Jennifer D ThomasDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-325X
Tanya T NguyenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-9564
Sarah N MattsonDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-9605
Edward P RileyDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Cross-Cultural Assessment of FASDU24AA014811 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY · 2003 to 2026
$13.1M
FASD in San Diego and Moscow (U01 Research Project)U01AA014834 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARAH N MATTSON WELLER · 2003 to 2026
$12.4M
Fetal Alcohol Effects and Choline InterventionR37AA012446 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JENNIFER D THOMAS · 2018 to 2026
$3.1M
Sleep in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disordersR21AA026697 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, JENNIFER D · 2019 to 2020
$427k
Regulation of Force in Children with Prenatal Exposure to AlcoholR21AA017256 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMMONS, ROGER WILLIAM · 2009 to 2010
$409k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA014811NIAAA NIH HHS AA014834NIAAA NIH HHS AA017256NIAAA NIH HHS AA026697NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017256NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026697NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012446NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014834NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA014811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFine motor skill deficits have been reported for children with histories of prenatal alcohol exposure, but little is known whether impaired motor skill extends to the regulation of precision grip control.

methodsChildren with (n = 15) and without (n = 17) histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure used their dominant hand to grasp, lift, and hold in space a small-instrumented object with a mass of 19 g. Object mass was also experimentally increased by separately adding two aluminum cubes with mass of 200 and 400 g. Participants completed a block of eight trials for each object mass with the last six trials in each trial block being statistically analyzed. Selected temporal and kinetic parameters of grip force (GF) and load force (LF) were examined to quantitatively index precision grip performance of the two groups.

resultsCompared to typically developing peers, children with prenatal alcohol exposure used excessive and more variable LF and greater GF to lift each object mass, with more finger GF than thumb GF being applied to the apparatus. The GF/LF ratio for the clinical group was greater when lifting the smallest mass load. When holding the object in space, children with prenatal alcohol exposure produced greater GF for the smallest mass load, again with more GF being applied via the finger compared to the thumb.

conclusionsChildren with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure demonstrate force deficits when using precision grip to manipulate an object with three different masses. Chronic irregular precision grip could manifest as a fine motor skill developmental delay that may negatively impact completion of functional activities of daily living requiring grasping an object with the index finger and thumb.

Indexed as

fetal alcohol spectrum disordersfine motor skillprecision gripteratogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39726365
PMCPMC11828975

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.