Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726196›Full record

ArticleJournal of movement disorders2025

Gait Instability and Compensatory Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease Patients With Camptocormia: An Exploratory Study.

Hideyuki Urakami, Yasutaka Nikaido, Yuta Okuda, Yutaka Kikuchi, Ryuichi Saura, Yohei Okada

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Article in Journal of movement disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hideyuki UrakamiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
Yasutaka NikaidoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yuta OkudaDepartment of Rehabilitation for Intractable Neurological Disorders, Institute of Brain and Blood Vessels, Mihara Memorial Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Yutaka KikuchiDepartment of Rehabilitation for Intractable Neurological Disorders, Institute of Brain and Blood Vessels, Mihara Memorial Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Ryuichi SauraDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Division of Comprehensive Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Yohei OkadaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K10549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCamptocormia contributes to vertical gait instability and, at times, may also lead to forward instability in experimental settings in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, these aspects, along with compensatory mechanisms, remain largely unexplored. This study comprehensively investigated gait instability and compensatory strategies in PD patients with camptocormia (PD+CC).

methodsTen PD+CC patients, 30 without camptocormia (PD-CC), and 27 healthy controls (HCs) participated. Self-paced gait tasks were analyzed using three-dimensional motion capture systems to assess gait stability as well as spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters. Unique cases with pronounced forward gait stability or instability were first identified, followed by group comparisons. Correlation analysis was performed to examine associations between trunk flexion angles (lower/upper) and gait parameters. The significance level was set at 0.05.

resultsExcluding one unique case, the PD+CC group presented a significantly lower vertical center of mass (COM) position (p=0.019) increased mediolateral COM velocity (p=0.004) and step width (p=0.013), compared to the PD-CC group. Both PD groups presented greater anterior‒posterior margins of stability than did the HCs (p<0.001). Significant correlations were found between lower/upper trunk flexion angles and a lower vertical COM position (r=-0.690/-0.332), as well as increased mediolateral COM velocity (r=0.374/0.446) and step width (r=0.580/0.474).

conclusionMost PD+CC patients presented vertical gait instability, increased fall risk, and adopted compensatory strategies involving greater lateral COM shift and a wider base of support, with these trends intensifying as trunk flexion angles increased. These findings may guide targeted interventions for gait instability in PD+CC patients.

Indexed as

CamptocormiaGait instabilityMotion analysisParkinson’s diseasePostural abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID39726196
PMCPMC12061611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.