Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39726150›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2025

A Tale of Two Conditions: Pediatric Brugada Syndrome Unveiled-Navigating the Challenges of Coexisting Arrhythmia and Fever-Induced ECG Pattern.

Hei-To Leung, Sit-Yee Kwok, Fong-Ying Shih, Kin-Shing Lun, Tak-Cheung Yung, Sabrina Tsao

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Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hei-To LeungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong.ORCID 0009-0001-7272-5145
Sit-Yee KwokDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-8149-8004
Fong-Ying ShihClinical Genetics Service Unit, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong.
Kin-Shing LunDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong.
Tak-Cheung YungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong.
Sabrina TsaoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited channelopathy characterized by right precordial ST-segment elevation. This study investigates the clinical and genetic characteristics of children with BrS in Hong Kong.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted at the only tertiary pediatric cardiology center in Hong Kong from 2002 to 2022, including all pediatric BrS patients under 18 years old. The diagnosis of BrS was established with a type 1 ECG pattern detected spontaneously or induced by flecainide, excluding secondary causes.

resultsEight probands of mean age 10 years old were identified. Male dominance was observed (6 boys vs. 2 girls). The mean follow-up duration was 4.6 years (Median 3.5 years). Patients had type 1 ECG pattern either spontaneously (n = 4) or provoked by flecainide (n = 4). Fever was present in seven patients at the initial presentation, and two patients experienced aborted cardiac arrest and one had symptomatic ventricular tachycardia. All symptomatic patients received implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement. Five asymptomatic patients (62.5%) were diagnosed with BrS through ECG during febrile illness, and they remained asymptomatic following conservative management involving strict fever control and medication avoidance. Two patients with mixed phenotype (one with long QT syndrome and another with ectopic atrial tachycardia) required antiarrhythmics and one patient received transcatheter ablation for atrial tachycardia to achieve optimal arrhythmia control.

conclusionFever plays a significant role in unmasking BrS in children. Asymptomatic children with BrS managed conservatively have a favorable prognosis. Difficult arrhythmia control was found in patients with mixed phenotype.

Indexed as

Brugada SyndromeElectrocardiographyFeverAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHong KongHumansMaleRetrospective Studiescoexisting arrhythmiafocal atrial tachycardialong QT syndromepediatric Brugada syndromesubcutaneous ICD

Identifiers

PMID39726150
PMCPMC11671451

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