SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2024
The sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and sexual self-schema in domain-specific female sexual function: a cross-sectional study.Sexual medicine · 2026Article
- Association of Maternal Thyroid-stimulating Hormone Levels with Psychological Well-being, Sexual Function, and Quality of Life During Pregnancy.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Erectile Dysfunction: A Comprehensive Review of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Contemporary Management.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1-α in Autoimmune Diseases-Insights from the Paradigm of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Linking Thyroid Function, Morphology, Autoimmunity, Body Mass Index, and Reproductive Aging to Women's Sexual Health: Evidence from a Population Study in Kaunas.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Process to radioactive iodine treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism: condemned or absolved?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThyroid disorders are common endocrine conditions impacting multiple organs, including the reproductive system and often lead to sexual dysfunction. These effects can vary by gender; for example, women with hypothyroidism frequently experience reduced libido. Low thyroid hormone levels are also linked to vaginal dryness, causing discomfort, especially during intercourse. This study aims to assess the global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders.
methodsSystematic searches were performed across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, to retrieve studies reporting the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in patients with thyroid disorders up to February 8, 2024. Inclusion criteria comprised studies that reported on the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) in patients with thyroid disorders and studies published in English available full text. Exclusion criteria included case studies, intervention studies, studies with incomplete information, repeated studies and those not written in English. Cross-sectional studies were the primary study design included. Data were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software (Version 2).
resultsAnalysis of nine studies, involving a total sample size of 1013, found an overall prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders to be 44.8% (95% CI: 33.8-56.2). Given the substantial reporting of sexual dysfunction among women with either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, subgroup analyses were conducted. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 41.8% (95% CI: 26.3-59) among women with hypothyroidism and 59.6% (95% CI: 50.5-68.1) among those with hyperthyroidism.
conclusionThe notable prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women with thyroid disorders highlights the for increased awareness among this population. Targeted awareness initiatives may help mitigate the occurrence of sexual dysfunction and its adverse effects, improving overall quality of life for affected women. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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