Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725952›Full record

ReviewBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Surgical treatment of Gorham-Stout disease combined with scoliosis: a case report and literature review.

Yang Jiao, Heng Sun, Yizhen Huang, Junduo Zhao, Xu'an Huang, Haoyu Cai, Jianxiong Shen

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yang Jiao *Department of Surgery, Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-1650
Heng Sun *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yizhen HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Junduo ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xu'an HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Haoyu CaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jianxiong ShenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China. sjxpumch@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-4370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGorham-Stout disease (GSD) is a rare disease characterized by osteolysis and lymphatic malformations. GSD involving the spine is exceptionally rare and lacks a standard cure. The aim of this article was to report a case of GSD with scoliosis treated via corrective surgery and medication. Clinical features, imaging data, treatment, and published GSD cases are discussed. CASE PRESENTATION: : We report the case of a 14-year-old male with GSD (confirmed by pathology and genetic analysis of bone tissue due to a previous fracture), which mainly involved the spine and caused progressive scoliosis. Scoliosis was defined as a right upper thoracic curve with a Cobb angle of 61° and a left major thoracic curve with a Cobb angle of 50°. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging of the spine in the T2-weighted phase showed wedge-shaped changes in T4-9, with substantial high signal and no intradiscal abnormalities. The patient successfully underwent scoliosis correction from T2-L2. After surgery, the patient was treated with sirolimus for osteoporosis, and the effect of the scoliosis correction remained stable after 2 years of follow-up. This case documented the rare phenomenon of spinal lamina chylous leakage caused by GSD. Corrective surgery combined with sirolimus achieved good results in the treatment of scoliosis caused by GSD.

conclusionThis study provides an important reference for the diagnosis and treatment of GSD involved with spine.

Indexed as

Osteolysis, EssentialScoliosisAdolescentHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSirolimusSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeSirolimusCase reportDiagnosisGorham-stout diseaseScoliosisSirolimusSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39725952
PMCPMC11670467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.