Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725872›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

Hearing modulation affects Alzheimer's disease progression linked to brain inflammation: a study in mouse models.

Yoo-Seung Ko, Young-Kyoung Ryu, Sujin Han, Hyung Joon Park, Munyoung Choi, Byeong C Kim, Han-Seong Jeong, Sujeong Jang, Jihoon Jo, Sungsu Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoo-Seung KoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Young-Kyoung RyuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Sujin HanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Joon ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Munyoung ChoiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Byeong C KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School & Hospital, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Han-Seong JeongDepartment of Physiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-Gun, Jeollanamdo, 58128, Republic of Korea.
Sujeong JangDepartment of Physiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun-Gun, Jeollanamdo, 58128, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon JoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sungsu LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea.
Won-Seok ChoiSchool of Biological Sciences and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. choiw@chonnam.ac.kr.
Hyong-Ho ChoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hospital, 42 Jaebong-Ro, Dong-Gu, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea. victocho@jnu.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HR20C0021National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2016R1D1A1-A02937094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have identified hearing loss (HL) as a primary risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) onset. However, the mechanisms linking HL to AD are not fully understood. This study explored the effects of drug-induced hearing loss (DIHL) on the expression of proteins associated with AD progression in mouse models.

methodsDIHL was induced in 5xFAD and Tg2576 mice aged 3 to 3.5 weeks using kanamycin (700 mg/kg, subcutaneous) and furosemide (600 mg/kg, intraperitoneal). The accumulation and expression of beta-amyloid (Aβ), ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were measured through immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting. Additionally, the expression of proteins involved in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, including downstream effectors p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (p70S6K) and S6, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, was analyzed.

resultsCompared to control conditions, HL led to a significant increase in the accumulation of Aβ in the hippocampus and cortex. Elevated levels of neuroinflammatory markers, including Iba1 and GFAP, as well as proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), were observed. Moreover, DIHL enhanced phosphorylation of mTOR, p70S6K, and S6, indicating activation of the mTOR pathway.

conclusionsHL significantly increases Aβ accumulation in the brain. Furthermore, HL activates astrocytes and microglia, leading to increased neuroinflammation and thereby accelerating AD progression. These findings strongly suggest that HL contributes autonomously to neuroinflammation, highlighting the potential for early intervention in HL to reduce AD risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMice, TransgenicAnimalsBiomarkersBrainCytokinesEncephalitisGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHearing LossMaleMiceNeuroinflammatory DiseasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAlzheimer’s diseaseDrug-induced hearing lossGlial fibrillary acidic proteinIba1Neuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID39725872
PMCPMC11670416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.