Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725822›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2024

Impacts of osteosarcopenia on musculoskeletal health, risks of falls and fractures, and activities of daily living among population aged 50 and above: an age- and sex-matched cross-sectional analysis.

Bao Tu Thai Nguyen, Ashleigh Peng Lin, Wan-Wan Yang, Shun-Jen Cheng, Yi-Jie Kuo, Tan Thanh Nguyen, Yu-Pin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bao Tu Thai Nguyen *The International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-9977
Ashleigh Peng Lin *Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Wan YangBiomedical Innovation Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shun-Jen ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Jie KuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-5054
Tan Thanh NguyenDepartment of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7559-4550
Yu-Pin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. 99231@w.tmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-6375

Funding

Wan Fang Hospital 112-wf-eva-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe conducted this study to investigate the impact of muscle loss on musculoskeletal health, fall and fracture risks, and activities of daily living (ADL) in elderly patients with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis age- and sex-matched cross-sectional study analyzed data from a medical center involving patients aged ≥ 50 from 2020 to 2022. The included participants were formed into three groups: 100 with osteoporosis only, 100 with osteosarcopenia, and 50 control individuals without osteoporosis and sarcopenia. We compared groups based on their baseline characteristics, bone and muscle health measurements, and the risks of falls and fractures using the STRATIFY scale and FRAX, respectively. Additionally, ADL was assessed using the Barthel Index. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify factors associated with declined ADL in osteosarcopenic patients.

resultsThe mean age was 76.17 years, and 82% were female. The osteosarcopenic group demonstrated poorer bone and muscle quality and quantity, with greater risks of major osteoporotic-related fractures, hip fractures, and falls, as well as significantly decreased ADL than other groups. When comparing sexes, females exhibited worse performance than males across groups. Slow gait speed and high STRATIFY score are independent predictors of declined ADL in osteosarcopenic patients.

conclusionSarcopenia exacerbates osteoporotic patients, particularly women, worsening bone deterioration, increasing fall and fracture risks, and significantly impairing daily activities. Enhancing walking speed and reducing fall risk can boost independence in individuals with osteosarcopenia. Early detection, proper management, and preventive measures are essential for mitigating these adverse outcomes in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingOsteoporosisSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesRisk FactorsActivities of daily livingOsteoporosisOsteosarcopeniaRiskSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39725822
PMCPMC11671419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.