ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2025
The role of TIGIT-CD226-PVR axis in mediating T cell exhaustion and apoptosis in NSCLC.
Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Deciphering lung cancer at high resolution: a narrative review of applications of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics sequencing.Translational lung cancer research · 2026Review
- PVR Mediates Resistance to IL21.CD276.CAR-T Therapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Laser microdissection-based multi-omics integration unveils the pathological atlas and tumor differentiation network of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Directions of Immunotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treatment: Past, Present and Possible Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a critical challenge in oncology, primarily due to the dysfunction and exhaustion of T cells within the tumor microenvironment, which greatly limits the effectiveness of immunotherapy. This study investigates the regulatory role of the T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT)-CD226-PVR signaling axis in the exhaustion and apoptosis of cluster of differentiation (CD)27+/CD127+T cells in NSCLC. Utilizing single-cell sequencing technology, we conducted a comprehensive gene expression analysis of T cells in a mouse model of NSCLC. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the TIGIT-CD226-PVR signaling axis is highly active in the CD27+/CD127+T cell subset and is closely associated with their functional decline and exhaustion. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that inhibiting the TIGIT-PVR pathway while activating the CD226-PVR pathway significantly restored T cell proliferation and effector function. Importantly, in vivo studies showed that targeting this axis can significantly alleviate T cell exhaustion, enhance their cytotoxicity against NSCLC cells, and promote apoptosis, thereby improving the efficacy of immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
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