Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725453›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2024

Coming in hot: a qualitative investigation into perceptions of parents and doctors of reasons for the presentation of children with fever to the emergency department in England.

Courtney Franklin, David Taylor-Robinson, Enitan D Carrol, Paul Moran, Bernie Carter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Courtney FranklinInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Liverpool, UK courtney.franklin@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-4715
David Taylor-RobinsonPublic Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Enitan D CarrolInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8357-7726
Paul MoranARC NWC, NIHR, Liverpool, UK.
Bernie CarterEdge Hill University Faculty of Health Social Care and Medicine, Ormskirk, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-9878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaediatric emergency department (ED) attendances and admissions in England are increasing. Fever is a common presenting problem for these attendances. Anxiety and misperceptions surrounding appropriate management of fever persist among parents. Little evidence exists on the pathways to ED for fever, and doctors' perceptions of why parents present their child to the ED.

objectivesTo understand perceptions of parents and doctors of the reasons for ED presentation for children (0-18 years) with fever in England.

designThis forms the first part of a qualitative study, using reflective thematic analysis.

participants15 parents (12 mothers and 3 fathers) who had taken their febrile child to hospital (2015-2023), and 5 ED doctors (4 consultants and 1 resident doctor) who had experienced treating a febrile child in an ED in England.

methodsSemistructured remote (Zoom) interviews were conducted (2022-2023).

resultsReflexive thematic analysis facilitated investigation into current parental concerns regarding fever and decision-making leading to ED attendance. The overarching theme 'factors influencing unscheduled care' comprised four key themes that reflected the complex interplay between factors influencing parental decision-making to seek emergency care, at the individual and wider structural level. These were parental proficiency and experience; social networks and access to services; fever phobia, uncertainty and anxiety; and reassurance. Doctors also acknowledged the importance of these factors, such as reassurance and showing compassion and further indicated a persistent educational gap surrounding fever between doctors and parents.

conclusionsWe widen the evidence base of why parents attend ED for paediatric fever and their perceptions of other health services. Parents face challenges when seeking care and perceived ED as a last resort. Interventions to support parental decision-making and management of fever could help to alleviate these challenges, as well as potentially reducing the demand for emergency care.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalFeverParentsQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildChild, PreschoolDecision MakingEnglandFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleChild HealthHealth services researchQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39725453
PMCPMC11683883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.