Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725137›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2025

Genetic modifiers of asthma response to air pollution in children: An African ancestry GWAS and PM

Jelte Kelchtermans, Michael E March, Frank Mentch, Huiqi Qu, Yichuan Liu, Kenny Nguyen, Hakon Hakonarson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Associations between genetic ancestry and allergic outcomes at 10 years among Black children.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Genetic susceptibility to PMFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jelte KelchtermansPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3451 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; The Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: kelchtermj@chop.edu.
Michael E MarchThe Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frank MentchThe Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Huiqi QuThe Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yichuan LiuThe Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kenny NguyenThe Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hakon HakonarsonPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3451 Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; The Center of Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Blvd, 19104, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
Multidisciplinary Training Program in Pediatric Lung DiseasesT32HL160493 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Sharon Ann McGrath-Morrow, Lisa R. Young · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160493NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAmbient air pollution (AAP) is linked to asthma outcomes, but predicting individual risk remains challenging. Understanding genetic contributors to AAP sensitivity may help overcome this gap.

objectivesTo determine if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with AAP sensitivity in children with asthma.

methodsWe complete a GWAS in pediatric patients with asthma frequently exposed to AAP, comparing patients with exacerbations following spikes in AAP to patients without this temporal association and calculate a polygenic risk score (PRS) for PM MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsWe included 6023 patients in the GWAS, restricted to the African ancestry cohort due to the association between AAP exposure and race. Three loci reached genome-wide significance, including rs111970601, associated with CO sensitivity (odds ratio [OR] 6.58; P = 1.63 × 10

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAsthmaParticulate MatterAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMultifactorial InheritanceAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionGWASPediatric asthmaPolygenic risk scoreSensitivity

Identifiers

PMID39725137
PMCPMC11800831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.