Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39725091›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Tobacco and Cannabis Co-Use by Sexual Minority Adults in the United States, 2022.

Juhan Lee, Josephine T Hinds, Hongying Daisy Dai, Andrea H Weinberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juhan LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Bronx, New York. Electronic address: Juhan.lee@einsteinmed.edu.
Josephine T HindsDepartment of Psychological, Health, & Learning Sciences, The University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Hongying Daisy DaiDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Andrea H WeinbergerDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Funding

Exploring social and developmental factors to reduce tobacco useK01MD017631 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Josephine Tres Hinds · 2022 to 2026
$532k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD017631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the negative health outcomes of tobacco and cannabis co-use, understanding the co-use of tobacco and cannabis is important, particularly regarding those with higher health burdens, such as sexual minority individuals. This study examined the co-use of tobacco and cannabis by sexual identity.

methodsThe adult sample from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health was used for this study. A multinomial logistic regression was performed on past-month tobacco and cannabis use (i.e., no use of tobacco and cannabis [reference], tobacco only use, cannabis only use, tobacco and cannabis co-use) by sexual identity (i.e., heterosexual (reference), gay/lesbian, bisexual), adjusting for demographics. Data were collected in 2022, and statistical analyses were performed in 2024.

resultsAmong the overall adult sample, 15.8% (weighted) reported past-month tobacco only use, 7.4% reported past-month cannabis only use, and 8.5% reported past-month tobacco and cannabis co-use. Among female adults, tobacco and cannabis co-use was more likely to be reported by lesbian females (aRRR=3.83, 95% CI=2.51, 5.84) and bisexual females (aRRR=6.48, 95% CI=5.17, 8.11), compared with heterosexual females. Among male adults, tobacco and cannabis co-use was more likely to be reported by gay males (aRRR=1.68, 95% CI=1.05, 2.68) and bisexual males (aRRR=1.94, 95% CI=1.42, 2.66), compared with heterosexual males.

conclusionsThis study observed high levels of tobacco and cannabis co-use among sexual minority individuals. Future research should examine factors that influence tobacco and cannabis co-use for sexual minority individuals.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingSexual and Gender MinoritiesTobacco UseAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39725091
PMCPMC12048864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.