Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39724543›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024

Psychometric validation of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool: Alcohol use disorder module.

Molly L Garber, Kyla Belisario, Emily E Levitt, Randi E McCabe, John Kelly, James MacKillop

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Validity of a brief egocentric social network assessment in adults with alcohol use disorder: Direct comparison of 5-alter and 20-alter versions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Molly L GarberDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4595-6017
Kyla BelisarioPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
Emily E LevittPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
Randi E McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
John KellyDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Recovery Research Institute and Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 151 Merrimac St 4th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-1071

Funding

Biomedical Data Translator Technical Feasibility Assessment and Architecture DesignOT3TR002020 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AHALT, STANLEY CARLTON, TROPSHA, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2019
$3.1M
Investigating impulsivity and social network changes as novel mechanisms of behavior change for Alcoholics Anonymous' (AA) positive effectsR01AA025849 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F., MACKILLOP, JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Mentoring in Patient-Oriented Addiction ResearchK24AA022136 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2014 to 2023
$1.8M
Expanding the science on recovery mutual aid for alcohol use disorder: An investigation of SMART RecoveryR01AA026288 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Canada Research Chair in Translational Addiction Research CRC-2020-00170Elizabeth R. Spallin Professor of Psychiatry in Addiction MedicineNIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022136NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025849NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStructured clinical interviewing is considered the gold standard in psychiatric diagnosis. The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) is a novel modularized, non-copywritten, semi-structured interview; however, no studies have examined the psychometric properties of its alcohol use disorder (AUD) module. The primary aims of this study were to: (i) validate the factor structure of the DART AUD module and (ii) examine measurement invariance across several key demographic and subgroup factors.

methodsParticipants were community members in Hamilton, Canada and Boston, USA who self-identified as making a significant AUD recovery attempt (N = 499). Internal reliability was examined via the Kuder-Richardson 20 statistic, and correlations between symptom count and drinking quantity/frequency were examined. Then, symptom-level data were included in a confirmatory factor analysis to examine model fit of a single hypothesized factor structure. Finally, measurement invariance analyses were conducted for sex, age, ethnicity (White vs. racialized), and study site.

resultsThis study found evidence for adequate internal reliability (rKR20 = 0.75), and symptom scores correlated with drinking quantity and frequency (r = 0.16-0.43). Confirmatory factor analysis results suggested excellent fit for the unidimensional one-factor AUD model (χ2 = 0.09, confirmatory factor index = 0.99, Tucker Lewis index = 0.99, standardized root mean square residual = 0.06, root mean square error of approximation = 0.02). Measurement invariance analyses revealed that the factor structure was equivalent between sex, age, ethnicity, and study site.

conclusionsFindings provide strong evidence for the psychometric validity of the DART AUD module and support its use in research and clinical practice. The DART represents a credible alternative to other diagnostic interviewing tools for AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismPsychometricsAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultalcohol use disorderassessmentconfirmatory factor analysisfactorial validitypsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID39724543
PMCPMC11670930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.