Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39724512›Full record

SynthesisPituitary2024

Effects of growth hormone replacement therapy in childhood-onset craniopharyngioma: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mylena Maria Guedes de Almeida, Pedro Henrique Aquino Gil de Freitas, Áurea Maria Salomão Simão, Ana Beatriz Bertol, Barkhá Vijendra, Bianca Lisa de Faria

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pituitary, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mylena Maria Guedes de AlmeidaFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. mylenamgalmeida@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-512X
Pedro Henrique Aquino Gil de FreitasFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-9046
Áurea Maria Salomão SimãoFaculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-8022
Ana Beatriz BertolFaculty of Medicine, University of South Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6024-3581
Barkhá VijendraEduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4825-7178
Bianca Lisa de FariaInstituto da Criança do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-1203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCraniopharyngiomas (CPs) often lead to growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in children. Growth hormone replacement therapy (GHRT) is essential for managing GHD but its impact on body mass index (BMI) and metabolic outcomes is controversial. Concerns exist that GHRT might contribute to tumor recurrence, with guidelines varying on when to start therapy post-surgery. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis explores the effects and timing of GHRT in children post-craniopharyngioma surgery.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Included studies compared the effects of GHRT in childhood-onset craniopharyngioma patients who received GHRT versus those who did not. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to pool relative risk (RR) or mean difference (MD) for each outcome. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. This study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024498082).

resultsWe included 11 studies in the meta-analysis. No differences in tumor progression/recurrence were found between the GHRT and no GHRT groups (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.56-1.05, p = 0.10). The impact of timing of GHRT is less clear because of limited data and high heterogeneity. There were no differences in BMI between the GHRT and no GHRT (MD -0.94, 95% CI -1.88,0.00, p = 0.05). Two studies reported that GHRT might improve lipid profiles.

conclusionOur study suggests that GHRT does not increase the risk of tumor progression/recurrence in CP patients. GHRT can improve linear growth, but its effects on the BMI and lipid profiles remain inconclusive, requiring further studies.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaHormone Replacement TherapyHuman Growth HormonePituitary NeoplasmsBody Mass IndexChildHumansHuman Growth HormoneChildhood-onset craniopharyngiomaGrowth hormone deficiencyGrowth hormone safetyIntracranial tumorsPediatricsTumor progression

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.