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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Thai version of the core outcome measures index for the back (COMI-back) in patients with low back pain.

Borriwat Santipas, Panya Luksanapruksa, Monchai Ruangchainikom, Ekkapoj Korwutthikulrangsri, Sarunya Poolpol, Sirichai Wilartratsami

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Borriwat SantipasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6804-6644
Panya LuksanapruksaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-4259
Monchai RuangchainikomDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0525-6390
Ekkapoj KorwutthikulrangsriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-1046
Sarunya PoolpolDivision of Research, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0000-2326-8307
Sirichai WilartratsamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. sirichai_w@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7651-4196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo translate and culturally adapt the Core Outcome Measures Index for the back (COMI-back) into Thai and to evaluate its psychometric properties in Thai-speaking patients with low back pain (LBP).

methodsThe translation process followed a standardized forward-backward method with two independent translators, followed by synthesis and back-translation. An expert committee reviewed the translations for cultural and conceptual equivalence. Pre-testing was done with Thai patients to refine the questionnaire. The validation study included 131 patients with LBP, who completed the Thai COMI-Back along with other validated questionnaires like the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and EQ-5D-5L. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Construct validity was determined by correlating COMI scores with those of reference scales.

resultsThe Thai COMI-Back exhibited strong reliability, with Cronbach's alpha values from 0.89 to 0.93 and ICC values over 0.80 for all domains. Construct validity was supported by significant correlations with reference scales, with Spearman's rho values ranging from 0.47 to 0.84. Floor and ceiling effects were acceptable for most items, with notable exceptions for symptom-specific well-being and work disability.

conclusionThe Thai COMI-Back shows strong psychometric properties, making it suitable for clinical and research use in Thailand.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonLow Back PainOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSoutheast Asian PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandTranslationsCross-cultural adaptationLow back painQuestionnairesThailandValidation studies

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