Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39724092›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2024

Human cytomegalovirus RNA2.7 inhibits ferroptosis by upregulating ferritin and GSH via promoting ZNF395 degradation.

Mingyi Xu, Shan Ruan, Jingxuan Sun, Jianming Li, Dan Chen, Yanping Ma, Ying Qi, Zhongyang Liu, Qiang Ruan, Yujing Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mingyi XuVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shan RuanDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jingxuan SunVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jianming LiVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Dan ChenVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yanping MaVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ying QiVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhongyang LiuVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Qiang RuanVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yujing HuangVirology Laboratory, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8292-8002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpes virus with a long replication cycle. HCMV encoded long non-coding RNA termed RNA2.7 is the dominant transcript with a length of about 2.5kb, accounting for 25% of total viral transcripts. Studies have shown that HCMV RNA2.7 inhibits apoptosis caused by infection. The effect of RNA2.7 on other forms of cell death is still unclear. In this work, we found that RNA2.7 deletion significantly decreased the viability of HCMV-infected cells, while treatment with ferroptosis inhibitor Fer-1 rescued the infection-induced cell death, demonstrating an anti-ferroptosis role of RNA2.7. The results further showed that RNA2.7 inhibited ferroptosis via enhancing Ferritin Heavy Chain 1 (FTH1) and Solute Carrier Family 7 Member 11 (SLC7A11) expression in Erastin treated cells without involving other viral components. Pooled Genome-wide CRISPR screening revealed zinc finger protein 395 (ZNF395) as a new regulator repressing the expression of FTH1 and SLC7A11. HCMV RNA2.7 promoted proteasome-mediated degradation of ZNF395 that resulted in upregulation of FTH1 and SLC7A11 to inhibit ferroptosis, therefore maintain survival in host cells and complete replication of virus.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFerroptosisAmino Acid Transport System y+FerritinsGlutathioneHumansOxidoreductasesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, ViralUp-RegulationAmino Acid Transport System y+FerritinsFTH1 protein, humanGlutathioneOxidoreductasesRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, ViralSLC7A11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39724092
PMCPMC11709246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.