Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39724075›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The predictive value of heparin-binding protein for bacterial infections in patients with severe polytrauma.

Li Li, Xiao-Xi Tian, Gui-Long Feng, Bing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiao-Xi TianDepartment of Emergency, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Gui-Long FengDepartment of Emergency, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Bing ChenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0009-0006-2692-0595

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeparin-binding protein is an inflammatory factor with predictive value for sepsis and participates in the inflammatory response through antibacterial effects, chemotaxis, and increased vascular permeability. The role of heparin-binding protein in sepsis has been progressively demonstrated, but few studies have been conducted in the context of polytrauma combined with bacterial infections. This study aims to investigate the predictive value of heparin-binding protein for bacterial infections in patients with severe polytrauma. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a prospective single-center study. Patients with polytrauma in the emergency intensive care unit were selected for the study, and plasma heparin-binding protein concentrations and other laboratory parameters were measured within 48 hours of admission to the hospital. A two-sample comparison and univariate logistic regression analysis investigated the relationship between heparin-binding protein and bacterial infection in polytrauma patients. A multifactor logistic regression model was constructed, and the ROC curve was plotted.

resultsNinety-seven patients with polytrauma were included in the study, 43 with bacterial infection and 54 without infection. Heparin-binding protein was higher in the infected group than in the control group [(32.00±3.20) ng/mL vs. (18.52±1.33) ng/mL, P = 0.001]. Univariate logistic regression analysis shows that heparin-binding protein is related to bacterial infection (OR = 1.10, Z = 3.91, 95%CI:1.05~1.15, P = 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression equations showed that patients were 1.12 times more likely to have bacterial infections for each value of heparin-binding protein increase, holding neutrophils and Procalcitonin (PCT) constant. ROC analysis shows that heparin-binding protein combined with neutrophils and PCT has better predictive value for bacterial infection [AUC = 0.935, 95%CI:0.870~0.977].

conclusionsHeparin-binding protein may predict bacterial infection in patients with severe polytrauma. Combining heparin-binding protein, PCT, and neutrophils may improve bacterial infection prediction.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsMultiple TraumaAdultAgedAntimicrobial Cationic Peptidesbeta-ThromboglobulinBiomarkersBlood ProteinsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesROC CurveAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanbeta-ThromboglobulinBiomarkersBlood ProteinsPPBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39724075
PMCPMC11670932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.