Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39724070›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Impact of polygeNic risk score for glaucoma on psycHosocial ouTcomes (INSiGHT) study protocol.

Giorgina Maxwell, Robert Allen, Simone Kelley, Lucinda Hodge, Georgina L Hollitt, Mathias Seviiri, Daniel Thomson, Joshua Schmidt, Jamie E Craig, Sarah Cohen-Woods and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giorgina MaxwellDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-2204
Robert AllenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Simone KelleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Lucinda HodgeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Georgina L HollittDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Mathias SeviiriQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Daniel ThomsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Joshua SchmidtDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Jamie E CraigDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Sarah Cohen-WoodsDepartment of Psychology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Emmanuelle SouzeauDepartment of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical and Health Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2015-6577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness with early detection and intervention critical to slowing disease progression. However, half of those affected are undiagnosed. This is largely due to the early stages of disease being asymptomatic; current population-based screening measures being unsupported; and a lack of current efficient prediction models. Research investigating polygenic risk scores (PRS) for glaucoma have shown predictive ability to identify individuals at higher risk. Potential clinical applications include identification of high-risk individuals, resulting in earlier diagnosis and treatment to prevent glaucoma blindness, and adjusted monitoring for low-risk individuals. However, the psychological impact of receiving glaucoma PRS is unknown. There is a critical need to evaluate risk information communication and assess the impact of receiving results, to support clinical implementation of glaucoma PRS testing. In this prospective study, 300 individuals from the GRADE (Genetic Risk Assessment of Degenerative Eye disease) study will be recruited to investigate the psychosocial impact of disclosing polygenic risk results for glaucoma. GRADE aimed to apply PRS testing on 1,000 unexamined individuals aged 50 years or older from the general population and examine a subset of these individuals to assess the clinical validity of PRS to detect glaucoma. In this study, individuals each from the bottom decile (10%), top decile (10%), and middle (45-55%) of the PRS distributions will be invited to receive research glaucoma PRS results. Participants who choose to receive their results will complete up to four questionnaires (prior to receiving their results, and subsequently two-weeks, six- and 12-months after receiving their result). The questionnaires will include health belief model measures and assess glaucoma anxiety, general anxiety and depression, test-related distress, decisional regret, and recall and understanding of results. This research will provide guidance for the implementation of polygenic risk testing into clinical practice and inform delivery strategies.

Indexed as

GlaucomaMultifactorial InheritanceAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39724070
PMCPMC11670974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.