Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723634›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025

Multicomponent body composition of university club sport athletes.

Dale R Wagner, Edward M Heath, Sara A Harper, Elizabeth A Cafferty, Masaru Teramoto, Alyssa Evans, Tate Burch, Jacob McBride, Steven Spencer, Michael N Vakula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dale R WagnerUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1575-1555
Edward M HeathUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Sara A HarperUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Elizabeth A CaffertyUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Masaru TeramotoUniversity of Utah, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Alyssa EvansUtah State University, Nutrition, Dietetics & Food Sciences, Logan, UT, USA.
Tate BurchUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Jacob McBrideUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Steven SpencerUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.
Michael N VakulaUtah State University, Kinesiology & Health Science, Logan, UT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe body composition of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes is well documented but no such data exist for university club sports athletes. Additionally, the majority of norms for NCAA athletes were created from individual methods requiring assumptions.

objectiveThis study used a four-component (4C) model to measure the body composition of university club sports athletes.

methodsData were collected on club athletes participating in baseball, climbing, cycling, figure skating, gymnastics, ice hockey, lacrosse, pickleball, powerlifting, racquetball, rodeo, rugby, soccer, swimming, ultimate, and volleyball. The 4C model consisted of body volume, total body water, and bone mineral content measured by air displacement plethysmography, bioimpedance spectroscopy, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, respectively. Percentile ranks were created for body fat percentage (%BF) and fat-free mass index (FFMI). Mean differences across teams were quantified with Cohen's

resultsIn total, 225 athletes (137 men, 88 women) completed data collection. Athletes varied in competitive experience (1 to 22 y) and body mass index (16.9 to 36.4 kg·m

conclusionsDifferences in %BF and FFMI are evident across sports. Due to the small sample size, use caution when interpreting the data as reference values for club sports athletes.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAthletesBody CompositionBone DensityAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexBody WaterElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansMalePlethysmographySportsUniversitiesYoung AdultBody fatfat-free mass indexmulticompartmentnormssports

Identifiers

PMID39723634
PMCPMC11703473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.