Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723215›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Advances in biomarkers for immunotherapy in small-cell lung cancer.

Hui Li, Peiyan Zhao, Lin Tian, Yuanhua Lu, Xinyue Wang, Wenjun Shao, Ying Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hui LiMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Peiyan ZhaoMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Lin TianMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Yuanhua LuMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Xinyue WangMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Wenjun ShaoMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.
Ying ChengMedical Oncology Translational Research Lab, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a refractory cancer with rapid growth and high aggressiveness. Extensive-stage SCLC is initially sensitive to chemotherapy; however, drug resistance and recurrence occur rapidly, resulting in a poor survival outcome due to lack of subsequently efficient therapy. The emergence of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) generated a new landscape of SCLC treatment and significantly prolonged the survival of patients. However, the unselected immunotherapy restrains both beneficiary population and responsive period in SCLC compared to the other tumors. The complex tumor origin, high heterogeneity, and immunosuppressive microenvironment may disturb the value of conventional biomarkers in SCLC including programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 and tumor mutation burden. Transcriptional regulator-based subtypes of SCLC are current research hotspot, revealing that Y (I) subtype can benefit from ICIs. Additionally, molecules related to immune microenvironment, immunogenicity, epigenetics, and SCLC itself also indicated the therapeutic benefits of ICIs, becoming potential predictive biomarkers. In this review, we discussed the advances of biomarkers for prediction and prognosis of immunotherapy, promising directions in the future, and provide reference and options for precision immunotherapy and survival improvement in patients with SCLC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsbiomarkerimmunotherapypredictiveprognosisresearch advancessmall-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39723215
PMCPMC11668642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.