Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39723212›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Inflammasomes and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.

Rui Sun, Jiyan Chu, Ping Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui Sun *Department of Rheumatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jiyan Chu *Department of Rheumatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Rheumatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by muscle weakness and elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Recent research has highlighted the role of the innate immune system, particularly inflammasomes, in the pathogenesis of IIM. This review focuses on the role of inflammasomes, specifically NLRP3 and AIM2, and their associated proteins in the development of IIM. We discuss the molecular mechanisms of pyroptosis, a programmed cell death pathway that triggers inflammation, and its association with IIM. The NLRP3 inflammasome, in particular, has been implicated in muscle fiber necrosis and the subsequent release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), leading to inflammation. We also explore the potential therapeutic implications of targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome with inhibitors such as glyburide and MCC950, which have shown promise in reducing inflammation and improving muscle function in preclinical models. Additionally, we discuss the role of caspases, particularly caspase-1, in the canonical pyroptotic pathway associated with IIM. The understanding of these mechanisms offers new avenues for therapeutic intervention and a better comprehension of IIM pathophysiology.

Indexed as

InflammasomesMyositisNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnatePyroptosisAIM2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanabsent in melanoma 2 (AIM2)caspasegasdermin D (GSDMD)idiopathic inflammatory myopathyinflammasomeNLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3)pyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID39723212
PMCPMC11668653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.