Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722901›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Sociodemographic factors affecting knowledge levels of tuberculosis patients in New Delhi.

Ilham Zaidi, P S Sarma, Khalid Umer Khayyam, Quazi Toufique Ahmad, V Ramankutty, Gurpreet Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ilham ZaidiAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
P S SarmaAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
Khalid Umer KhayyamDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India.
Quazi Toufique AhmadWorld Health Organization, Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
V RamankuttyAmala Cancer Research Centre, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Gurpreet SinghAchutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sociodemographic factors can significantly influence the knowledge level of tuberculosis (TB) patients, affecting the overall health outcomes. Due to lack of awareness and the stigma associated with TB, Indian TB elimination efforts are facing challenges. Patients with less information are more likely to experience delays in diagnosis and proper care. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in New Delhi across 26 operational National TB Elimination Program districts, involving 200 adult pulmonary TB patients receiving treatment from April to August 2020. A structured questionnaire guided the interviews, followed with bivariate analysis and descriptive statistics used for analysis. Results: Predominantly, residents of semiurban regions accounted for the highest proportion (70.5%), followed by urban areas (20.5%), with rural areas/slums comprising a minority (9%). Notably, a significant majority (94.5%) reported residing in individually owned dwellings, with shared accommodations limited to a minority (5.5%). Sanitary facilities varied, with 77% possessing personal toilets, 18.5% utilizing private facilities, and only 4.5% relying on public toilets. Awareness levels about TB reflected moderate awareness among 56% of participants, good knowledge among 41%, and minimal awareness (poor knowledge) among only 3% of respondents. Conclusion: Age, sex, socioeconomic level, kind of lodgings, malnutrition, and personal cleanliness should all be taken into account for TB treatment adherence. A new set of frameworks should be developed to enhance the living circumstances of high-risk populations and patients who are living in crowded locations since sharing a room or a house in a populated region increases the risk of TB transmission.

Indexed as

Demographicmalnutritionsocioeconomictreatment adherencetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39722901
PMCPMC11668486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.