Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722756›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of virology2024

Possible viral agents to consider in the differential diagnosis of blepharoconjunctivitis.

Mutali Musa, Babatunde Ismail Bale, Ayuba Suleman, Gladness Aluyi-Osa, Ekele Chukwuyem, Fabiana D'Esposito, Caterina Gagliano, Antonio Longo, Andrea Russo, Marco Zeppieri

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Article in World journal of virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mutali MusaDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Babatunde Ismail BaleDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Ayuba SulemanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Africa Eye Laser Centre Ltd, Benin 300105, Nigeria.
Gladness Aluyi-OsaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Africa Eye Laser Centre Ltd, Benin 300105, Nigeria.
Ekele ChukwuyemDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre for Sight Africa Ltd, Nkpor 434212, Nigeria.
Fabiana D'EspositoImperial College Ophthalmic Research Group Unit, Imperial College, London NW1 5QH, United Kingdom.
Caterina GaglianoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Catania 94100, Italy.
Antonio LongoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Andrea RussoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Marco ZeppieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy. mark.zeppieri@asufc.sanita.fvg.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlepharoconjunctivitis poses a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse etiology, including viral infections. Blepharoconjunctivits can be acute or chronic, self-limiting, or needing medical therapy.

aimTo review possible viral agents crucial for accurate differential diagnosis in cases of blepharoconjunctivitis.

methodsThe PubMed database was searched for records relating to viral blepharoconjunctivitis. The search string generated was "("virally"[All Fields] OR "virals"[All Fields] OR "virology"[MeSH Terms] OR "virology"[All Fields] OR "viral"[All Fields]) AND "Blepharoconjunctivitis"[All Fields]".

resultsA total of 24 publications were generated from the search string. Reference lists from each relevant article were also searched for more information and included in this review. Viral etiologies such as adenovirus, herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are frequently implicated. Adenoviral infections manifest with follicular conjunctivitis and preauricular lymphadenopathy, often presenting as epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. HSV and VZV infections can result in herpetic keratitis and may exhibit characteristic dendritic corneal ulcers. EBV, although less common, can cause unilateral or bilateral follicular conjunctivitis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Other potential viral agents, such as enteroviruses and molluscum contagiosum virus, should also be considered, especially in pediatric cases.

conclusionPrompt recognition of these viral etiologies is essential for appropriate management and prevention of complications. Thus, a thorough understanding of the clinical presentation, epidemiology, and diagnostic modalities is crucial for accurate identification and management of viral blepharoconjunctivitis.

Indexed as

BlepharoconjunctivitisEpstein-BarrHerpes simplex virusVaricella-ZosterViral

Identifiers

PMID39722756
PMCPMC11551683

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