Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722722›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Rift Valley Fever outbreaks in the East African Community: insights from ProMed data (2010-2024).

Pacifique Ndishimye, Therese Umuhoza, Brigitte Umutoni, Fathiah Zakham, Matin Ndayambaje, Benjamin Hewins, Methode Ngabo Gasana, Ali Toloue Ostadgavahi, Gustavo Sganzerla, Fabrice Ndayisenga and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pacifique NdishimyeEpidemic Response Laboratory, Research and Innovation Centre, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Kigali, Rwanda.
Therese UmuhozaStansile Research Organization, Kigali, Rwanda.
Brigitte UmutoniEpidemic Response Laboratory, Research and Innovation Centre, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Kigali, Rwanda.
Fathiah ZakhamStansile Research Organization, Kigali, Rwanda.
Matin NdayambajeStansile Research Organization, Kigali, Rwanda.
Benjamin HewinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Methode Ngabo GasanaRwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda.
Ali Toloue OstadgavahiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Gustavo SganzerlaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Fabrice NdayisengaRwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board, Kigali, Rwanda.
David KelvinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Jean Claude UdahemukaStansile Research Organization, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic disease that poses a serious threat to both humans and livestock across various regions, particularly in Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of the Indian Ocean Islands. This study seeks to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution and trends of RVF outbreaks within the East African Community (EAC) countries, offering insights into the patterns and progression of these outbreaks in the region. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases (ProMed), a digital, event-based disease surveillance system, to identify reports of outbreak events in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and South Sudan from 2010 to 2024. Outbreak events were systematically tabulated by year, and each record was reviewed to assess RVF outbreak characteristics, locations, trends, and spatial-temporal distribution over the past 14 years. Results: Between 2010 and 2024, 67 RVF outbreaks were documented across Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, and South Sudan, impacting both animal and human populations with confirmed cases and fatalities. Key interventions to contain these outbreaks included restricting animal movement, vaccination campaigns, disease awareness initiatives, enhanced surveillance, contact tracing, isolation, and treatment. Reporting of these outbreaks varied across regions, with a notable monthly increase in cases during May and June and the highest annual incidence observed in 2018. Conclusion: The recurrent and widespread outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever across East Africa highlight an urgent need for increased investment in research, surveillance, prevention, and control efforts to combat this disease.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksRift Valley FeverAfrica, EasternAnimalsEast African PeopleHumansLivestockRetrospective StudiesZoonosesEast African Communitymosquito-borne diseaseoutbreakProMedRift Valley Fever

Identifiers

PMID39722722
PMCPMC11668691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.