Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722678›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Cubosomes as Delivery System to Repositioning Nitrofurantoin in Breast Cancer Management.

Dina Louis, Christianne Mounir Zaki Rizkalla, Amira Rashad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dina Louis *Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-3021
Christianne Mounir Zaki RizkallaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amira Rashad *Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Nitrofurantoin (NITRO), a long-standing antibiotic to treat urinary tract infections, is activated by Nitro reductases. This activation mechanism has led to its exploration for repositioning applications in controlling and treating breast cancer, which express a Nitro reductase gene. Methods: NITRO Cubosomes were developed using hot homogenization according to 2 Results: S6 (1:10 drug: oily phase, 1:5 oily: aqueous phase and 0.5:1 GMO: PX407) with particle size 45.5 ±c1.1 nm and an entrapment efficiency of 98.6 ± 1.8% exhibited highest desirability and was selected for further analysis. The morphology of S6 was examined using TEM microscopy. The activation of NITRO from S6 reflected on intracellular viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was investigated by an MTT assay. The findings indicated that S6 had the lowest IC50 value (83.99 ± 0.15 μg g/mL) compared to Free NITRO (174.54 ± 1.36 μg g/mL), suggesting enhanced efficacy compared to free NITRO. Conclusion: Nitrofurantoin cubosomes can be candidates for repositioning in breast cancer management after encouraging further stability and in-vivo studies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell SurvivalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug RepositioningNitrofurantoinParticle SizeCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsStructure-Activity RelationshipNitrofurantoinfactorial designglyceryl monooleateMTT assaynitro reductasePoloxamer 407

Identifiers

PMID39722678
PMCPMC11668685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.