Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722060›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2025

Current practice and awareness of perioperative do-not-attempt-resuscitation orders: a single-center retrospective survey and complete questionnaire survey.

Keisuke Shimizu, Kyoko Komatsu, Hiroshi Uchida, Mizuki Nawata, Ryo Kubota

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keisuke ShimizuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan. kaigai.shimmy@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3232-3646
Kyoko KomatsuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Hiroshi UchidaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Mizuki NawataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Ryo KubotaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 35-2, Sakae-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated whether patients who have been issued a do-not-attempt-resuscitation order (DNAR) preoperatively (hereafter, DNAR patients) are informed of the DNAR code change when they undergo anesthesia. We also conducted a survey of the awareness of medical staff regarding perioperative DNARs, and investigated the current situation at a single-center in Japan.

methodsFor DNAR patients managed by anesthesiologists from January 2019 to September 2022, we retrospectively investigated whether the patient was informed of the DNAR code change or the DNAR was automatically suspended without explanation. Next, in July 2023, a questionnaire survey on perioperative DNARs was conducted among all medical staff at our center.

resultsAmong the 4,164 cases managed by anesthesiologists during the study period, 100 DNAR patients (2.4%) were identified. Of these, 27 patients received an explanation about the DNAR code change before surgery. Multivariate analysis showed that female patients (odds ratio [OR] 5.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 3.8-6.7; p = 0.023) and patients with low Barthel Index (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96-0.99; p = 0.010) tended to receive explanations about DNAR code changes. In the questionnaire survey, 25% of the 1,051 respondents answered that DNAR code changes should be explained to patients before surgery.

conclusionIn clinical practice, 27% of DNAR patients were informed of DNARs code change before surgery. Perioperative advance care planning should be further promoted in clinical practice by creating guidelines and training programs regarding perioperative DNARs.

Indexed as

Perioperative CareResuscitation OrdersAdultAgedAnesthesiologistsAwarenessFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvance care planningAutomatic suspensionDo-not-attempt-resuscitation orderGeneral anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID39722060
PMCPMC12494614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.