Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39722032›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2024

Individual- and community-level factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Mozambique: evidence from the 2022-2023 Demographic and Health Survey.

Enyew Getaneh Mekonen

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Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 author.

Enyew Getaneh MekonenDepartment of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. enyewgetaneh12@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly initiation of breastfeeding is defined as giving breast milk to the newborn within one hour of birth. It strengthens the link between mother and child, promotes cognitive development, and lowers the chance of obesity and non-communicable diseases during the prime years of life. Nowadays, only 50% of newborns worldwide receive breast milk within their first hour of life. This study examined the prevalence and individual- and community-level factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding using the Demographic and Health Survey data and offers suggestions that can enhance the practice in Mozambique.

methodsData from the nationally representative Mozambique Demographic and Health Survey were used in this cross-sectional analysis. The study included a weighted sample of 3,548 children born in the two years prior to the survey. Software for statistical analysis, STATA/SE version 14.0, was used to clean, recode, and analyze the data. Utilizing multilevel logistic regression, the factors associated with the outcome variable were identified. Statistical significance was attained by variables having a p-value less than 0.05.

resultsThe prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding in Mozambique was 75.03% (95% CI: 73.58%, 76.43%). Factors like non-working [AOR = 0.62; 95% CI (0.50, 0.78)], wanted last pregnancy [AOR = 1.68; 95% CI (1.33, 2.12)], antenatal care attendance [AOR = 0.63; 95% CI (0.43, 0.93)], vaginal birth [AOR = 2.30; 95% CI (1.58, 3.36)], size of the child at birth [AOR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.26, 2.48)], urban residence [AOR = 2.99; 95% CI (1.90, 4.72)], community-level antenatal care utilization [AOR = 0.52; 95% CI (0.35, 0.77)], and community poverty level [AOR = 0.34; 95% CI (0.20, 0.58)] were significantly associated with early initiation of breastfeeding.

conclusionsAbout three out of four newborn babies in Mozambique have an early initiation of breastfeeding. It is critical to concentrate on developing policies that support the early initiation of breastfeeding, particularly for mothers who have small children, unplanned pregnancies, non-vaginal deliveries, and reside in rural areas.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth SurveysAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMothersMozambiquePregnancyPrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsEarly initiation of breastfeedingFactorsMDHSMulti-level analysisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID39722032
PMCPMC11670390

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