Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39721757›Full record

ArticleThorax2025

Molecular phenotypes of critical illness confer prognostic and biological enrichment in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective cohort study from Uganda.

Matthew J Cummings, Julius J Lutwama, Alin S Tomoiaga, Nicholas Owor, Xuan Lu, Jesse E Ross, Moses Muwanga, Christopher Nsereko, Irene Nayiga, Kai Nie and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Confronting Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Africa: If Not Now, When?Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Matthew J CummingsDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA mjc2244@columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2906-0966
Julius J LutwamaDepartment of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Alin S TomoiagaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Nicholas OworDepartment of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Xuan LuDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Jesse E RossDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Moses MuwangaEntebbe Regional Referral Hospital, Entebbe, Uganda.
Christopher NserekoEntebbe Regional Referral Hospital, Entebbe, Uganda.
Irene NayigaEntebbe Regional Referral Hospital, Entebbe, Uganda.
Kai NieHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
John KayiwaDepartment of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Xiaoyu CheCenter for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Misaki WayengeraDepartment of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Seunghee Kim-SchulzeHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
W Ian LipkinCenter for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Max R O'DonnellDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Barnabas BakamutumahoDepartment of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
TB and Other Pulmonary Complications of AIDS Research Training ProgramD43TW009607 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, JOHN LUCIAN, KATAMBA, ACHILLES · 2013 to 2022
$3.2M
Subtyping sepsis in Uganda using clinical, pathogen, and host response profilingK23AI163364 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CUMMINGS, MATTHEW JOHN · 2022 to 2025
$733k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009607NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI163364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generalisability of critical illness molecular phenotypes to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is unknown. We show that molecular phenotypes derived in high-income countries (hyperinflammatory and hypoinflammatory, reactive and uninflamed) stratify sepsis patients in Uganda by physiological severity, mortality risk and dysregulation of key pathobiological domains. A classifier model including data available at the LMIC bedside modestly discriminated phenotype assignment (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) 0.80, 95% CI 0.71 to 0.90 for hyperinflammatory vs hypoinflammatory; AUROC 0.74, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.83 for reactive vs uninflamed). Our findings highlight the potential for a globally relevant, clinicomolecular classification of critical illness and may support the inclusion of diverse populations in phenotype-targeted critical care trials. Improved laboratory capacity and access to rapid biomarker assays are likely necessary to optimise phenotype stratification in LMIC settings.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessSepsisAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexUgandaBiomarkersCritical CareCytokine Biology

Identifiers

PMID39721757
PMCPMC11832318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.