Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39721754›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

Lactylation-driven TNFR2 expression in regulatory T cells promotes the progression of malignant pleural effusion.

Qianqian Xue, Wenbei Peng, Siyu Zhang, Xiaoshan Wei, Linlin Ye, Zihao Wang, Xuan Xiang, Yao Liu, Haolei Wang, Qiong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. USP38 promotes breast cancer immune evasion and malignant progression by deubiquitinating and stabilizing PD-L1.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Balkan medical journal · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qianqian Xue *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wenbei Peng *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7671-4339
Siyu Zhang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoshan WeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Linlin YeDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zihao WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xuan XiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Haolei WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qiong ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China zhouqiongtj@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-3017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) has been recognized as an attractive next-generation candidate target for cancer immunotherapy, the factors that regulate the gene expression and their mechanistic effects on tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells (Treg cells) remain poorly understood.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing analysis was employed to analyze the phenotypic and functional differences between TNFR2

resultsTreg cells with high TNFR2 expression exhibited elevated levels of immune checkpoint molecules. Additionally, the high expression of TNFR2 on Treg cells was positively correlated with a poor prognosis in MPE patients. Moreover, we revealed that lactate upregulated TNFR2 expression on Treg cells, thereby enhancing their immunosuppressive function in MPE. Mechanistically, lactate modulated the gene transcription of transcription factor nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) through histone H3K18 lactylation (H3K18la), subsequently upregulating the gene expression of TNFR2 and expediting the progression of MPE. Notably, lactate metabolism blockade combined with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy effectively enhanced the efficacy of ICB therapy, prolonged the survival time of MPE mice, and improved immunosuppression in the microenvironment of MPE.

conclusionsThe study explains the mechanism that regulates TNFR2 expression on Treg cells and its function in MPE progression, providing novel insights into the epigenetic regulation of tumor development and metabolic strategies for MPE treatment by targeting lactate metabolism in Treg cells.

Indexed as

Pleural Effusion, MalignantReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiceReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IITNFRSF1B protein, humanImmunotherapyLung CancerT regulatory cell - TregTumor microenvironment - TME

Identifiers

PMID39721754
PMCPMC11683941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.