Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39721738›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2024

The rising cost of infective endocarditis in West Virginia.

Ruchi Bhandari, Noor Abdulhay, R Constance Wiener, Dalton Smith, Melanie Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruchi BhandariSchool of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-6255
Noor AbdulhaySchool of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
R Constance WienerSchool of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Dalton SmithSchool of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Melanie FisherSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5U54GM104942-08NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The financial burden of hospitalization from life-threatening infectious diseases on the U.S. healthcare system is substantial and continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to identify key predictors of high hospital charges for infective endocarditis at a major university-affiliated cardiac care centre in West Virginia.A retrospective electronic medical records' review was undertaken of all adult patients admitted for endocarditis between 2014-2018. Multiple linear regression analysis assessed the total charges billed to the patient account for their endocarditis hospitalization in the medical record.Hospital charges have increased 12-fold during 2014-2018. Among the 486 patients, the median hospital charge was $198 678. About 47% of the patients underwent surgery incurring 70% of the total charges. Patients with hospital stays of ≥50 days accounted for a third of all charges. The multiple linear regression model accounted for 85% of the linear variance in the hospital charges. Median charges increased by 30.87% for patients with ≥9 consultations, 60.32% for those who died in the hospital, and 81.85% for those who underwent surgical intervention.The study findings showed that complex care requiring multiple consultations, surgical interventions, and longer hospital stays were significantly associated with higher hospital charges for endocarditis treatment.

Indexed as

EndocarditisHospital ChargesHospitalizationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWest Virginiaelectronic medical recordshealthcare utilizationhospital chargesinfective endocarditis

Identifiers

PMID39721738
PMCPMC11729478

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.