Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39721676›Full record

SynthesisEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2024

Artificial light at night and risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Manman Chen, Yuankai Zhao, Qu Lu, Zichen Ye, Anying Bai, Zhilan Xie, Daqian Zhang, Yu Jiang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Light pollution: environmental and health impacts at high latitudes.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manman ChenSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Yuankai ZhaoSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Qu LuSchool of Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Zichen YeSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Anying BaiSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Zhilan XieSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Daqian ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.
Yu JiangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial light at night (ALAN) has been increasingly recognized as a potential environmental risk factor for mental health issues. However, no meta-analyses have been conducted to summarize the findings. This study aimed to evaluate the pooled associations between outdoor and indoor ALAN exposures and the risk of depression.

methodsAdhering to the PRISMA guideline, we conducted systematic searches across PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Ovid databases for studies published before May 1st, 2024.

resultsA total of 7 studies (5 for outdoor ALAN and 2 for indoor ALAN) with a combined total of 560,219 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Specifically, a 1 nW/cm

conclusionsOur findings suggest that both outdoor and indoor ALAN exposures are associated with increased risk of depression. These results underscore the importance of considering outdoor and indoor ALAN in public health strategies aimed at reducing depression risk. Nevertheless, further studies with prospective design are still warranted considering the limited study numbers.

Indexed as

DepressionLightingHumansRisk FactorsDepressionIndoor artificial light at nightMeta-analysisOutdoor artificial light at night

Identifiers

PMID39721676
PMCPMC11701095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.