Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720961›Full record

ReviewDrugs2025

Treatment of Complicated Gram-Positive Bacteremia and Infective Endocarditis.

Paul Schellong, Oana Joean, Mathias W Pletz, Stefan Hagel, Sebastian Weis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul SchellongInstitute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07749, Jena, Germany. paul.schellong@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-0083
Oana JoeanInstitute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Mathias W PletzInstitute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Stefan HagelInstitute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Sebastian WeisInstitute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07749, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-positive cocci Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., and Enterococcus spp. are the most frequent causative organisms of bloodstream infections and infective endocarditis. "Complicated bacteremia" is a term used in S. aureus bloodstream infections and originally implied the presence of metastatic infectious foci (i.e. complications of S. aureus bacteremia). These complications demand longer antimicrobial treatment durations and, frequently, interventional source control. Several risk factors for the incidence of bacteremia complications have been identified and are often used for the definition of complicated bacteremia. Here, we discuss management and diagnostic approaches and treatment options for patients with complicated bacteremia, with particular focus on infective endocarditis. We also summarize the available evidence regarding imaging modalities and the choice of antimicrobial mono- or combination therapy according to resistance patterns for these pathogens as well as treatment durations and optimized application routes. Finally, we synopsize current and future areas of research in complicated bacteremia and infective endocarditis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaEndocarditisEndocarditis, BacterialGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39720961
PMCPMC11802659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.