Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720892›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2025

Bioisosteric replacement of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate to pyridoxal-5'-tetrazole targeting Bacillus subtilis GabR.

Nicholas E Kaley, Zachary J Liveris, Maxwell Moore, Cory T Reidl, Zdzislaw Wawrzak, Daniel P Becker, Dali Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas E KaleyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Zachary J LiverisDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Maxwell MooreDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cory T ReidlDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Zdzislaw WawrzakSynchrotron Research Center, Life Sciences Collaborative Access Team, Northwestern University, Argonne, Illinois, USA.
Daniel P BeckerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-0460
Dali LiuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7587-703X

Funding

Molecular Mechanism and Ligand Design of a PLP/GABA-dependent Bacterial Transcription Regulator GabRR15GM113229 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, DALI · 2015 to 2015
$332k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM113229NIH HHS R15GM113229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a significant cause of mortality globally due to infections, a trend that is expected to continue to rise. As existing treatments fail and new drug discovery slows, the urgency to develop novel antimicrobial therapeutics grows stronger. One promising strategy involves targeting bacterial systems exclusive to pathogens, such as the transcription regulator protein GabR. Expressed in diverse bacteria including Escherichia coli, Bordetella pertussis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, GabR has no homolog in eukaryotes, making it an ideal therapeutic target. Bacillus subtilis GabR (bsGabR), the most studied variant, regulates its own transcription and activates genes for GABA aminotransferase (GabT) and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (GabD). This intricate regulatory system presents a compelling antimicrobial target with the potential for agonistic intervention to disrupt bacterial gene expression and induce cellular dysfunction, especially in bacterial stress responses. To explore manipulation of this system and the potential of this protein as an antimicrobial target, an in-depth understanding of the unique PLP-dependent transcription regulation is critical. Herein, we report the successful structural modification of the cofactor PLP and demonstrate the biochemical reactivity of the PLP analog pyridoxal-5'-tetrazole (PLT). Through both spectrophotometric and X-ray crystallographic analyses, we explore the interaction between bsGabR and PLT, together with a synthesized GABA derivative (S)-4-amino-5-phenoxypentanoate (4-phenoxymethyl-GABA or 4PMG). Most notably, we present a crystal structure of the condensed, external aldimine complex within bsGabR. While PLT alone is not a drug candidate, it can act as a probe to study the detailed mechanism of GabR-mediated function. PLT employs a tetrazole moiety as a bioisosteric replacement for phosphate in PLP. In addition, the PLP-4PMG adduct observed in the structure may serve as a novel chemical scaffold for subsequent structure-based antimicrobial design.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisPyridoxal PhosphateTetrazoles4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCrystallography, X-RaySuccinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsPyridoxal PhosphateSuccinate-Semialdehyde DehydrogenaseTetrazolesantibioticbioisosterismexternal aldimineGabRinternal aldiminepyridoxal‐5'‐phosphatetetrazole

Identifiers

PMID39720892
PMCPMC11669113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.