Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720647›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2024

Advancements and challenges in the treatment of esophageal cancer: A comprehensive review.

Grigorios Christodoulidis, Sara Eirini Agko, Konstantinos Eleftherios Koumarelas, Marina Nektaria Kouliou, Dimitris Zacharoulis

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Advances in radiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grigorios ChristodoulidisDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Larisa 41110, Thessalía, Greece. gregsurg@yahoo.gr.
Sara Eirini AgkoIntensive Care Unit, Asklepios Paulinen Clinic Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden 65197, Hesse, Germany.
Konstantinos Eleftherios KoumarelasDepartment of Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Larissa, Larisa 41221, Thessalía, Greece.
Marina Nektaria KouliouDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Larisa 41110, Thessalía, Greece.
Dimitris ZacharoulisDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Larisa GR41334, Thessalía, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer (EC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis, ranking seventh in incidence and sixth cancer-related deaths globally. EC is classified in two main types, the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), with ESCC being more common in Eastern Europe, South Asia, and Africa, while EAC is prevalent in Western Europe and North America. Molecular analysis identifies three subgroups of ESCC, each with distinct genetic mutations and treatment responses. Early-stage EC is often difficult to detect, leading to late-stage diagnoses that necessitate systemic drug therapies, including molecular-targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitor, has shown promising results in improving survival rates for metastatic or persistent EC. It is particularly important to target to multidisciplinary combination therapies, integrating surgery, chemoradiotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Additionally, radioimmunotherapy is being explored for its potential to enhance treatment efficacy, especially in advanced and metastatic tumors. However, the pathological complete response rate to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy remains suboptimal, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. Future research should focus on optimizing treatment combinations and identifying predictive biomarkers to improve clinical outcomes for EC patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal cancerFuture aspectsImmunotherapyTargeted therapyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39720647
PMCPMC11514372

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.