Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720634›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2024

Awareness, Beliefs, and Psychological Impact of Patients with Alopecia Areata in Saudi Arabia: A Multi-Center Study.

Nasser Abdullah Almulhim, Heba Yousef Alojail, Mohammed Abdullah Aljughayman, Fatimah Hussain Almarri, Norah Hamad Alsultan, Latifah Adel Albash, Sara Khalid Almukhaimar, Ali Abduljalil Alkhamis, Mohammed Abdullah Albaqshi, Amnah Ali Alkhawajah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nasser Abdullah AlmulhimCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-5613-9385
Heba Yousef AlojailDepartment of Dermatology, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0874-9003
Mohammed Abdullah Aljughayman *Department of Dermatology, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah Hussain Almarri *Department of Dermatology, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Hamad Alsultan *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Latifah Adel Albash *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Sara Khalid Almukhaimar *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Abduljalil Alkhamis *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah Albaqshi *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Amnah Ali Alkhawajah *College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Alopecia Areata (AA) is a complex autoimmune condition characterized by long-term inflammatory non-scarring patches of hair loss on the face, scalp, and body. Its development involves a combination of genetic, immunological, and environmental factors, making it challenging to understand and treat. This study aims to assess the awareness, beliefs, and psychological impact of patients with Alopecia Areata. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Eastern and Central provinces of Saudi Arabia and utilized online questionnaires to evaluate knowledge, beliefs, and psychological effects of patients with Alopecia Areata. These questionnaires were distributed using social media platforms. Results: This study enrolled 248 patients with Alopecia Areata (AA), of whom 38.7% were aged 31-40 years and 55.2% were males. The majority were Saudis (98.4%), married (54%), and residing in the Central Region (60.1%). Nearly half (48.8%) were employed in non-medical fields, and 30.6% were vocational school graduates. Healthcare providers were the main source of AA information (52.8%), with most patients aware of AA's seriousness, curability, and quality of life impact, though many had low knowledge and experienced negative psychological effects such as shyness, anxiety, and depression. Conclusion: Despite low self-rated knowledge, most patients recognized AA as serious and requiring treatment. Psychological well-being was heavily impacted by AA severity, quality of life, disease duration, and treatment efficacy. Although many patients showed improved AA status and good medication compliance, adverse psychological effects persisted, highlighting the need for larger studies to better understand and address these issues.

Indexed as

alopecia areatadermatologyknowledgemental healthMiddle Eastsurvey

Identifiers

PMID39720634
PMCPMC11668324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.