Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720633›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2024

Assessment of Knowledge and Medication Adherence Among Patients Prescribed with Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Cross Sectional Study.

Pooja Khanal, Durga Bista, Rojeena Koju Shrestha

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pooja KhanalDepartment of Pharmacy, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0009-9023-1913
Durga BistaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0007-5962-0940
Rojeena Koju ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-4586-9255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Atrial fibrillation (AF) being a prevalent cardiovascular condition globally, has an increased risk of stroke and other complications. The effective management of AF often involves the use of oral anticoagulants (OACs) to prevent thromboembolic events. This study aimed to evaluate anticoagulation knowledge and medication adherence in AF patients on OACs at a tertiary care center in Nepal. Patients and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving patients diagnosed with AF who were prescribed OACs at the Cardiology Department of Dhulikhel Hospital, Nepal, was conducted from March to June 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires, including the Oral Anticoagulation Knowledge Tool (AKT) and the Adherence in Chronic Diseases Scale (ACDS). The study included patients from the Dhulikhel Atrial Fibrillation (DAF) Registry database along with other AF patients visiting the cardiac department. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient demographics, knowledge scores, and adherence levels. Inferential statistics were used to observe the associations. Results: Among the 114 AF patients enrolled in the study, 93 were receiving OAC therapy and were interviewed. The mean age of the participants was 66.84 ± 12.3 years, with the majority being female (57%). The study revealed that a significant portion of patients lacked adequate knowledge about their OAC therapy, with only 48% having adequate knowledge as per the AKT. Additionally, 83.9% of the patients demonstrated high adherence to their medication regimen, whereas 16.1% showed medium adherence. The duration of use of OACs was found to be significantly associated with adequate anticoagulation knowledge. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that a significant proportion of AF patients in Nepal lack adequate anticoagulation knowledge, highlighting an opportunity for improved educational interventions.

Indexed as

adherenceanticoagulation knowledgeknowledge gapsstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID39720633
PMCPMC11668062

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