Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720394›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

[Oral health status of Baka Pygmies in the city of Dimako, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study of 205 cases.]

Lionel Berthold Keubou Boukeng, Charly Eboko Etoa, Leonie Dapi Nzefa, Ariane Nouko, Claude Axel Minkandi, Jean Yves Bevela, Djouwairiyatou Sali

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lionel Berthold Keubou BoukengDirection de la Lutte contre la Maladie, les Epidémies et les Pandémies, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Yaoundé, Département de Santé Publique et Sciences Sociales, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Pharmaceutiques de Sangmélima, Université d'Ebolowa, Sangmélima, Cameroun.
Charly Eboko EtoaDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Leonie Dapi NzefaFaculté de Médecine et d'Optométrie, Institut de Santé et des Sciences de la Vie, Université de Linneaus, Kalmar, Suède.
Ariane NoukoDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Claude Axel MinkandiDélégation Régionale de la Santé Publique du Centre, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Jean Yves BevelaDélégation Régionale de la Santé Publique de l'Est, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Bertoua, Cameroun.
Djouwairiyatou SaliDépartement de Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroun.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: the epidemiological profile of oral diseases is characterised by disparities between specific groups. The purpose of this study was to assess oral health status of Baka Pygmies in Dimako, Cameroon. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1 to June 14, 2021 in the Baka camps in Dimako. A total of 205 individuals aged 12 years and older were recruited using non-probabilistic, consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured, administered questionnaire then entered with CSPro 7.5, and analyzed with SPSS version 26. Multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with oral diseases, using their Odds ratios and p-values. The significance threshold was set at 0.05. Results: the most common diseases were dental caries and gingivitis, with prevalence rates of 80.4% and 64.8%, respectively. Factors associated with dental caries included age 12 to 25 years (adjusted OR=1.48; p=0.001), insufficient knowledge (adjusted OR=3.5; p=0.034), and inadequate practices (adjusted OR=1.8; p=0.013). Factors associated with gingivitis were primary education level (adjusted OR=5.2; p=0.04), approximate attitudes (adjusted OR=2.2; p=0.014) and harmful practices (adjusted OR=1.9; p=0.02). Conclusion: dental caries and gingivitis are prevalent among the Baka Pygmies. It is necessary to strengthen their education and improve their access to oral healthcare.

Indexed as

Dental CariesGingivitisOral HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCameroonChildCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedattitudeBakaCameroonDental cariesDimakogingivitisknowledgepracticePygmies

Identifiers

PMID39720394
PMCPMC11667083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.