ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2024
Application of extracellular vesicles in diabetic osteoporosis.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- IMP2 enhances M2 macrophage polarization via LKB1-AMPK-mediated mitochondrial dynamics and fatty acid β-oxidation to ameliorate diabetic osteoporosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Osteoporosis in Patients with Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus and in Women with Estrogen Deficiency: A Molecular and Cellular Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Effects of exosomes from different origins on osteoclasts.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Review
- Iron dysregulation, ferroptosis, and oxidative stress in diabetic osteoporosis: Mechanisms, bone metabolism disruption, and therapeutic strategies.World journal of diabetes · 2025Review
- Exploring the association between circadian rhythms and osteoporosis: new diagnostic and therapeutic targets identified via machine learning.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
- Ferroptosis and bone metabolic diseases: the dual regulatory role of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
As the population ages, the occurrence of osteoporosis is becoming more common. Diabetes mellitus is one of the factors in the development of osteoporosis. Compared with the general population, the incidence of osteoporosis is significantly higher in diabetic patients. Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is a metabolic bone disease characterized by abnormal bone tissue structure due to hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, reduced bone strength and increased risk of fractures. This is a complex mechanism that occurs at the cellular level due to factors such as blood vessels, inflammation, and hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Although the application of some drugs in clinical practice can reduce the occurrence of DOP, the incidence of fractures caused by DOP is still very high. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a new communication mode between cells, which can transfer miRNAs and proteins from mother cells to target cells through membrane fusion, thereby regulating the function of target cells. In recent years, the role of EVs in the pathogenesis of DOP has been widely demonstrated. In this article, we first describe the changes in the bone microenvironment of osteoporosis. Second, we describe the pathogenesis of DOP. Finally, we summarize the research progress and challenges of EVs in DOP.
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