Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39720156›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2024

Cluster sets lead to better performance maintenance and minimize training-induced fatigue than traditional sets.

José Antonio Páez-Maldonado, Pedro Jesús Cornejo-Daza, Juan Sánchez-Valdepeñas, Miguel Sánchez-Moreno, Francisco Piqueras-Sanchiz, Manuel Ortega-Becerra, Fernando Pareja-Blanco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cluster-set restPeerJ · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José Antonio Páez-MaldonadoUniversity of Osuna (Centre Attached to the University of Seville), Osuna, Spain.
Pedro Jesús Cornejo-DazaScience-Based Training, Physical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Juan Sánchez-ValdepeñasScience-Based Training, Physical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Miguel Sánchez-MorenoScience-Based Training, Physical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Francisco Piqueras-SanchizDepartment of Sports and Computers Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Manuel Ortega-BecerraScience-Based Training, Physical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Fernando Pareja-BlancoScience-Based Training, Physical Performance & Sports Research Center (CIRFD), Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the acute effects on mechanical, neuromuscular, metabolic, and muscle contractile responses to different set configurations in full-squat (SQ). Methods: Twenty-two men performed three SQ sessions that consisted of 3 sets of 12 repetitions with 60% 1RM with 4 minutes inter-set rests: a) traditional set (TS): no rest within the set; b) cluster-6 (CS6): a 30 seconds intraset rest after the 6th repetition of each set; and c) cluster-2 (CS2): a 30 seconds intraset rest every 2 repetitions. Mechanical (i.e., force, velocity, and power) and electromyography (EMG) values were recorded for every repetition. A battery of tests was performed: a) tensiomyography (TMG), b) blood lactate c), countermovement jump (CMJ), d) maximal isometric SQ, and e) performance with the load that resulted in a velocity of 1 m·s- Results: As the number of intraset rests increased (TS < CS6 < CS2), mechanical performance was better maintained ( Conclusion: The introduction of short and frequent intraset rest periods during resistance exercise alleviates training-induced fatigue, resulting in better maintenance of performance. This approach can be applied during the in-season period when minimizing fatigue is a priority.

Indexed as

electromyographylactateresistance trainingtensiomyographyvelocity-based training

Identifiers

PMID39720156
PMCPMC11667556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.