ReviewChemical science2025
Unconventional aspects in metal-embedded laser-induced graphene.
Review in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Iron-Catalyzed Laser-Induced Graphitization Enabling Current Collector-Free Electrodes With Spatially Tunable Iron/Iron Oxide Phases.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has gained significant attention, with over 170 publications in 2023 alone. This surge in popularity is due to the unique advantages LIG offers over traditional thermal methods, such as fast, solvent-free, scalable production and its ability to scribe intricate patterns on various substrates, including heat-sensitive materials like plastics. In recent developments, metal-embedded LIG (M-LIG) has expanded the potential applications of LIG, particularly in energy storage, microelectronics, and sensing. However, the complexity of the laser-induced reactions, especially those involving metal ions, has limited a thorough understanding of these processes. This perspective highlights the challenges of predicting the final oxidation states of metal nanoparticles formed during laser processing. Based on a survey of over 20 studies, we discuss the influence of reduction potential and other environmental factors, such as carbon precursors, on metal ion reduction. While reduction potential strongly correlates with product formation, inconsistencies across experiments suggest additional factors, such as reaction kinetics, diffusion rates, and crystallization, play critical roles. Future research should focus on controlling oxidation states and particle size, the formation of bimetallic structures, and atomically-dispersed metals in graphene, to better harness the full potential of M-LIG materials.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.